Breaking the Silence. Understanding NHS Negligence in Maternity Care

In recent years, the National Health Service (NHS) has come under growing criticism for the number of negligence cases within its maternity care sector. There were 4,604 baby deaths in the UK in 2022, of which 2,680 were stillbirths and 1,924 were neonatal deaths. Our campaign, Your Voice Matters, is calling for transparency, accountability and a national inquiry into NHS maternity care.

Published: June 16th, 2025

3 min read

Families are having to face life-altering circumstances due to inadequate prenatal or postpartum care. Often concealed from the public eye, these incidents have significant repercussions and have ignited conversations about accountability and the necessity for systemic reform.

Maternity care negligence can take many forms, from failure to diagnose or monitor conditions during pregnancy to errors made during labour and delivery. Preeclampsia, gestational diabetes or foetal distress may go unnoticed if the monitoring is inadequate, leading to stillbirth, brain injury or maternal death. The Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists reported in their Each Baby Counts programme that foetal monitoring was identified in 74% of babies as a critical contributory factor where improvement in care may have prevented the outcome. During childbirth, the improper use of forceps or incorrect medication administration can result in serious injuries, including nerve damage, spinal injury or cerebral palsy. Postnatal care failures are also possible, with neglect in providing necessary care and monitoring, resulting in infections, excessive bleeding or breastfeeding issues. Despite the NHS setting standards for care, the failure to meet these expectations can have devastating consequences for both mother and child.

Maternity care negligence extends far beyond immediate physical injuries or health problems. Injuries sustained during childbirth can have lifelong consequences. A baby who suffers from brain injury due to a lack of oxygen may experience developmental delays or disabilities, and mothers may have to endure chronic pain or complications from childbirth injuries. The emotional toll on parents is equally significant, as they try to process feelings of guilt, anger and grief, particularly when the negligence was preventable. They may lose faith in the medical system altogether and develop depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Faced with long delays in necessary treatment, long-term care or therapy can add a financial burden as one or both parents take time off work to care for their child. Families that seek legal assistance for clinical negligence may also be concerned about paying legal costs. In a system designed to offer care and support, the combination of these financial, emotional and physical strains can leave families feeling overburdened and abandoned.

While healthcare reform is desperately needed, barriers exist with reporting and dealing with maternity care neglect, which makes it hard for impacted families to get the help they need or to pursue justice. One of these obstacles is the fear of reprisals; many people are reluctant to speak up for fear of being called a troublemaker or themselves being the victims of unfavourable outcomes. The Freedom to Speak Up is a UK Government initiative that aims to provide an independent and supportive environment for staff to speak out about patient safety concerns. Healthcare professionals if they do report failings, will there be negative repercussions, whilst patients often fear their concerns will not be taken seriously. Many impacted families may simply be unaware that they are experiencing negligence or may not know the necessary steps to take to seek justice.

Those seeking compensation or accountability often encounter a lengthy process, and navigating intricate legal and medical protocols can often be a challenge. Families can struggle to understand these processes. The worry of paying legal bills can sometimes be too much to bear. Proving negligence can be difficult, but it is achievable. The problem is further compounded by underreporting and a lack of openness, since many instances of negligence go unreported or undiscovered. This lack of transparency prevents meaningful change and just perpetuates the cycle of negligence, which continues to leave families without the accountability and support they deserve.

Addressing NHS negligence in maternity care requires systemic change and a strong commitment from both healthcare professionals and policymakers to prioritise safety, accountability and transparency. The UK Government aims to halve neonatal and stillbirth rates by 2025 compared to 2010 levels. However, progress is falling short of this target, highlighting the need for stronger and more comprehensive reforms in maternity care. Urgent measures must be put in place to improve training within maternity care and healthcare professionals must keep up to date with best practice and current guidelines. It is crucial to have an improved reporting protocol whereby negligence can be reported promptly, leaving healthcare professionals feeling empowered to disclose such errors without fear of retaliation.

Families affected by negligence must receive better support, both emotionally and financially, through access to counselling, long-term care resources and legal aid to help them navigate their challenges. Stronger oversight and accountability are essential, regular audits, independent investigations and clear consequences for negligent behaviour. In order to minimise worker burnout and alleviate systemic constraints, the UK Government must increase financing for the NHS. Advocacy groups and individuals affected by NHS maternity care negligence also play a vital role in driving reform by recognising that their voices matter. Raising awareness, sharing experiences and fighting towards stronger regulations can result in lasting positive change within the maternity care sector.

How Forbes Solicitors Can Help You

At Forbes Solicitors, we are committed to raising awareness of the ongoing crisis within the maternity care sector of the NHS. We encourage those impacted by these failures to share their experiences; your voice matters. Telling these stories is crucial in driving the reforms necessary to prevent future harm. We stand with each family seeking answers. If you need support or want to understand your options, call us in confidence on 0800 037 4625.


For further information please contact Leonie Millard

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