Online Safety Act 2023 in Action: Ofcom's Crackdown on Illegal Content

The UK's Online Safety Act 2023 has moved from legislation to enforcement, with Ofcom launching its first investigations into platforms accused of failing to assess and manage illegal content. This article explores the implications for online service providers, the risks of non-compliance and what this new regulatory era means for digital accountability.

Published: May 16th, 2025

2 min read

The UK's Online Safety Act 2023 has transitioned from legislative text to active enforcement, marking a significant shift in the digital regulatory landscape. Ofcom, the nation's communications regulator, has initiated its first enforcement actions, signalling a new era of accountability for online platforms.

In a notable development, Ofcom has launched investigations into Kick Online Entertainment S.A., the operator of the adult website Motherless. The probe was triggered by the company's failure to respond to Ofcom's request for a risk assessment concerning illegal content, including child sexual abuse material and extreme pornography. This non-compliance raises concerns about the platform's adherence to the Online Safety Act's requirements.

The Online Safety Act 2023 mandates that all in-scope services conduct comprehensive illegal content risk assessments by 16th March 2025. These assessments are crucial for identifying and mitigating risks associated with illegal content on platforms. Failure to comply can result in substantial penalties, including fines up to £18 million or 10% of a company's global revenue, and, in severe cases, blocking access to the service within the UK.

Ofcom's enforcement strategy is not limited to adult content platforms. The regulator has also initiated an investigation into an unnamed online suicide forum, suspected of failing to implement adequate safety measures and risk assessments. This action underscores Ofcom's commitment to addressing a broad spectrum of illegal online harms.

These enforcement actions represent a pivotal moment in the UK's approach to online safety. They serve as a clear message to online service providers about the importance of compliance with the Online Safety Act 2023. Platforms must proactively assess and mitigate risks associated with illegal content to protect users and avoid severe regulatory consequences.

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the enforcement of the Online Safety Act 2023 will play a critical role in shaping safer online environments. Online service providers must remain vigilant and responsive to regulatory requirements to ensure the protection of users and the integrity of their platforms.

How Forbes Solicitors Can Help

The Online Safety Act 2023 enforcement marks a turning point in digital regulation, placing new legal obligations on online platforms and service providers. At Forbes Solicitors, we are at the forefront of this evolving legal landscape, offering expert guidance on compliance, enforcement risk and defence concerning online harm and digital offences.

Whether your organisation is facing scrutiny from Ofcom or you are an individual accused of offences involving digital communication or online conduct, our team is ready to assist. We provide clear, strategic advice grounded in the latest legislation, regulatory guidance, and enforcement trends.

Led by Craig MacKenzie, Partner and Head of our High-Profile & Private Crime Division, our team has extensive experience handling complex and high-stakes criminal matters. We combine discretion, sensitivity and cutting-edge legal insight to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome from the outset.

If you need guidance on navigating the requirements of the Online Safety Act 2023 or are concerned about a potential investigation, contact Craig at [email protected] or call 01772 220022


For further information please contact Craig MacKenzie

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